FN2 Research

Markets, explained.

Cited, no-noise breakdowns of why stocks move — earnings reactions, macro shifts, and the data behind the headlines.

Electronic stock-market data and price information displayed on a trading monitor.
IPOs · Market Structure · Liquidity · Volatility · Equity Issuance

The IPO Window Is Open—but Market Liquidity Is Doing More of the Work

U.S. equity issuance is improving, but liquidity—not IPO volume alone—will determine whether the market can absorb new supply. IPOs, follow-ons, secondaries, buybacks, lockups, and exchange auctions are now part of one market-structure story.

Cargo ship and tugboats navigating a busy maritime channel
Geopolitics · Energy · Shipping · Market Risk

Hormuz Escorts Keep Oil Moving—But the Risk Premium Is Now a Shipping-Corridor Trade

The market is no longer trading a simple Hormuz closure scenario. It is weighing a functioning U.S.-protected corridor against fresh attacks on tankers, with energy equities reflecting a more complicated—and still fragile—supply picture.

AI semiconductor infrastructure and circuit-board connections
Market Pulse · Macro · Semiconductors · AI Infrastructure · Rates

The Opening Tape Is Testing AI Infrastructure Against Rates and Oil

The latest market rebound is best read as rotation, not a blanket risk-on signal. Small caps, banks, energy, and semiconductors strengthened, while rates, oil, geopolitics, and Broadcom’s pre-market reaction keep the AI trade’s expectations test in view.

Historic financial exchange building representing the public-market venue and infrastructure behind equity issuance.
IPOs · Market Structure · Liquidity · Volatility · SEC Rules

The IPO Window Is Open—but Not Wide

August IPO activity was healthy on the surface, but muted filings and changing order-book mechanics point to a selective reopening rather than a broad flood of supply.

Blue network cables connected inside a data center
Market Pulse · AI · Semiconductors · Macro · Rates · Energy

AI Leadership Met a Still-Demanding Macro Tape as Stocks Recovered

Wednesday’s market recovery was led by AI and semiconductors, but elevated long-term yields, oil and geopolitical risk kept the signal selective. Here is what the tape says about the next test for stocks.

Oil tanker transiting open water, representing continued energy-cargo movement through a contested maritime chokepoint.
Geopolitics · Market Risk · Oil · Shipping · Rates

Hormuz Risk Premium Returns as U.S.-Iran Strikes Push Oil Toward $96

Renewed U.S.-Iran strikes and a disputed tanker-mine claim are rebuilding the oil-market risk premium around the Strait of Hormuz. The key question is whether shipping uncertainty becomes a sustained supply and inflation shock.

Financial analysis desk with a monitor displaying market charts, representing the market’s focus on rates and selective AI catalysts.
Market Pulse · AI · Macro · Technology · Rates

AI Catalysts Broaden the Tape—but Rates and Geopolitics Still Set the Test

The September 2 tape rewarded specific AI and cyclical growth stories while technology stayed flat. Here is the evidence—and the rates, geopolitics, and monetization tests that matter next.

A large cargo ship at an industrial harbor
Geopolitics · Energy · Oil · Shipping · Market Risk

The Hormuz Risk Premium Is Rising Even as Oil Keeps Moving

Reported tanker incidents and renewed U.S.-Iran strikes are lifting the Strait of Hormuz disruption premium, but substantial oil flows continue. The market is weighing higher logistics risk against evidence that the corridor remains open.

Close-up of a semiconductor circuit board representing AI infrastructure leadership.
Market Pulse · Macro · Semiconductors · Energy · Rates

The Market’s September Signal Is Selective: AI Leadership Versus Oil and Yields

The September tape is not a simple risk-on move. Small caps and semiconductors are outperforming in the midday snapshot, but higher long-term yields and renewed oil-supply risk are keeping leadership narrow and the macro signal mixed.

A cargo ship navigates a strategic strait, illustrating the shipping route at the center of the current energy shock.
Geopolitics · Market Risk · Oil · Bonds · Shipping Lanes · Inflation

Hormuz Is Becoming a Macro Shock, Not Just an Oil Story

Renewed U.S.–Iran strikes and constrained Hormuz flows are lifting oil while pressuring bonds and broad equities. Here is how a regional conflict is becoming a live macro risk.

Industrial storage tanks representing energy infrastructure and the commodity channel influencing markets.
Market Pulse · Macro · Technology · Energy · Semiconductors

Oil and Yields Are Testing the Market’s AI Concentration

Oil and higher Treasury yields are testing AI-heavy market leadership, but low volatility and contained credit spreads do not yet signal a broad risk-off break.

Financial analysis screens and tools representing the allocation and liquidity decisions behind new listings
IPOs · Market Structure · Liquidity · Volatility · Buybacks

IPO Window Opens Selectively as Liquidity Becomes the Fall Test

August’s IPO market showed strong aftermarket demand, but September opens with a thin calendar and muted filing pipeline. The next test is whether issuance, buybacks, lockups, and evolving market plumbing can support durable liquidity.