FN2 Research

Markets, explained.

Cited, no-noise breakdowns of why stocks move — earnings reactions, macro shifts, and the data behind the headlines.

A SpaceX rocket stands on a launch pad overlooking the ocean under a clear sky.
IPOs · Market Structure · SpaceX · Lockup Expiration · Secondary Offerings · Liquidity · Options

SpaceX Lockup Test Passed, But the Float Flood Is Just Starting

SpaceX's 911.5 million share lockup expired on August 6 without breaking the stock. But staggered unlocks through December, a thin IPO calendar, and a structural shift in equity flows raise deeper questions about float absorption.

Container terminal gantry cranes at a major seaport, representing the global shipping infrastructure under strain from Middle Eastern waterway disruptions and trade sanctions.
Geopolitics · Energy · Sanctions · Trade War · Federal Reserve · Oil · Strait of Hormuz · China

Three Sanctions Walls Rise at Once: Hormuz, China Trade, Russian Oil

Three sanctions walls are rising simultaneously — Iran's Hormuz blockade enters day 165, Beijing launches its broadest trade retaliation since the Busan truce, and the Senate's 86-11 Russia bill threatens 100% tariffs on oil importers — converging just as the Fed holds rates with CPI still at 3.5%.

Close-up of a microprocessor circuit board with intricate circuitry, representing semiconductor and AI chip infrastructure.
AI Infrastructure · CPI · Semiconductors · Earnings · Macro · Fed Policy

Tech's AI Infrastructure Grip Tightens as Tame CPI Hands the Fed Room

The Nasdaq's clean lead tells the story: AI infrastructure earnings from SMCI, AMD, and NVDA are driving a record S&P 500 close, while tame July CPI buys the Fed time — but Cisco's post-earnings slide and a consumer sentiment gap reveal a rally built on narrow foundations.

A large radio telescope dish under a twilight sky, positioned to receive cosmic signals.
IPO · Market Structure · SpaceX · AI · Buybacks · Liquidity · Lockup Expiry

SpaceX Lockup Test Passed, but a 13-Billion-Share Supply Wave Is Still Coming

SpaceX's first staggered lockup expiry produced a 6% rally instead of the feared fire sale, but 12.9 billion more shares unlock through mid-2027 — and the AI IPO wave may reverse a decade of buyback-driven equity scarcity.

Aerial view of large industrial storage tanks and pipelines, representing the global oil storage infrastructure under strain from supply disruptions.
Geopolitics · Oil · Energy · Strait of Hormuz · Iran · Saudi Arabia · Defense · Shipping

Twin Chokepoints: Hormuz Shut, Red Sea Under Fire as Oil Supply Disruption Tops 2 Billion Barrels

Hormuz shut for 165 days, Houthi attacks halve Saudi Arabia's Red Sea export route, and US-Iran talks stall as both sides issue maximalist demands. Brent holds above $88 while tanker scarcity sends Frontline up 3.75%.

Close-up view of a GeForce RTX graphics card installed in a computer, showing the GPU circuitry and cooling system.
AI Infrastructure · Semiconductors · CPI · Inflation · Federal Reserve · Iran · Oil · Nvidia

The Nasdaq's AI Infrastructure Rally Is Decoupling From the Platforms Funding It

The Nasdaq's gain is increasingly narrow: AI infrastructure names rally on Nvidia's $500B financing alliance while mega-cap platforms sell off. July CPI hit 3.4% on forecast, but Iran-Hormuz oil risks threaten August data.

Rocket standing vertically on a launch pad surrounded by scaffolding and antennas against a cloudy sky.
IPOs · Market Structure · SpaceX · Equity Issuance · AI Infrastructure

SpaceX's Lockup Test Passed, But the 2026 Issuance Wave Is Just Beginning

SpaceX's first lockup expiry defied fears with a 6% rally on August 6. With $200-350B in IPO issuance and $400B+ in secondaries projected for 2026, the real supply absorption test arrives in the fall when Anthropic and other mega-IPOs price against a market already digesting record new equity.

Aerial view of cargo ships traversing open ocean, illustrating the maritime shipping chokepoints at the center of the US-Iran conflict.
Geopolitics · Oil · Inflation · CPI · Federal Reserve · Middle East · Energy · Strait of Hormuz

Hormuz Deadlock Meets Tame CPI: Oil Nears $90 as IEA Calls Supply Shock "Largest Ever"

July CPI cooled to 3.4% on a dovish 0.1% monthly print, giving the Fed room to hold. But Brent crude is approaching $90 as US-Iran Hormuz talks stall over maximalist demands, the IEA calls it the largest oil supply disruption ever, and fresh Houthi attacks kill six in the Bab el-Mandeb strait.

A modern server unit in a blue-lit data center, with rows of computing equipment visible behind it.
AI · Semiconductors · CPI · Inflation · Macro · Earnings · Iran · Oil

The AI Picks-and-Shovels Divergence: Infrastructure Surges as Platforms Pay

A tame July CPI print and blowout earnings from CoreWeave and Super Micro sent semiconductor and AI infrastructure stocks surging, while the hyperscaler platforms footing the capex bill — Meta, Microsoft, Amazon — sold off. The market is repricing who profits from the AI buildout and who pays for it.

Modern glass skyscraper reflecting blue sky and clouds in a financial district.
IPOs · Market Structure · AI Capex · Buybacks · Reg NMS · SEC · Equity Issuance

Record Issuance Meets a Buyback Wall: Can $1.4 Trillion Absorb the AI Capex Flood?

US equity issuance is on pace for a record $700B in 2026 with AI firms driving 40% of follow-ons, but $1.4T in buybacks dwarfs the supply. Meanwhile, the SEC's proposed Reg NMS rescission could rewire order routing across 17 exchanges.

A large industrial oil refinery with pipes and towers under a clear blue sky, illustrating the energy infrastructure at risk from the Hormuz crisis.
Geopolitics · Oil · China · Taiwan · Iran · Sanctions · Energy · Macro

Three Fronts, One Oil Price: Hormuz, China Sanctions, and Taiwan Drills Collide

Three geopolitical risk fronts — the Hormuz stalemate, US-China sanctions escalation, and Taiwan military pressure — are intensifying simultaneously. Brent crude near $89, up 35% YoY. The VIX at 15 may be pricing too much calm.

Night view of the New York Stock Exchange building facade illuminated in Manhattan.
CPI · Semiconductors · Nvidia · AI Capex · Iran · Oil · Market Snapshot · Macro

Semis Surge, Mega-Caps Slide as Soft CPI Splits the Market

Semiconductor names surged on Nvidia's $500B financing deal and a softer July CPI, while mega-cap platforms that buy their chips sold off. The market is pricing AI capex as revenue for suppliers and a cost for spenders.