FN2 Research

Markets, explained.

Cited, no-noise breakdowns of why stocks move — earnings reactions, macro shifts, and the data behind the headlines.

Aerial sunset view over a calm coastal bay with distant desert backdrop, evoking a Red Sea coastline

Two-Chokepoint Oil Crisis: Houthi Strikes on Saudi Aramco Compound the Hormuz Squeeze

Aerial view of a small deserted sea islet in calm blue waters, evoking the strategic waterways of the Red Sea region

Convergent Chokepoints: $100 Oil, 60-Country Tariffs, and Taiwan's Gray-Zone Threshold

Close-up of a server rack with blue LED lighting in a data center, representing the AI infrastructure buildout now under market scrutiny.

The AI Capex Bill Comes Due: Megacap Earnings, an Oil Shock, and a Fed Decision Collide Next Week

Cargo ships sailing in open sea with distant vessels on the horizon under a hazy sky

Capex Bill Meets Oil Shock: A Market at Two Inflection Points

Captivating night sky with the Milky Way and countless stars shining brightly.
IPO · Market Structure · SpaceX · Liquidity · Secondary Offerings · Buybacks · Lockup Expiration

2026's IPO Boom Meets Its First Real Stress Test: 911 Million SpaceX Shares and a Late-July Pipeline

2026 has nearly matched 2021's all-time IPO capital record in just over six months, but SpaceX's 49% drop from peak and an August 6 lockup release of up to 911 million shares will test whether the issuance window stays open — just as Jersey Mike's, Reformation, and Ionic Digital arrive to close out July.

Upward perspective of modern glass skyscrapers against a blue sky, representing financial district corporate headquarters and capital markets.
IPOs · Market Structure · Liquidity · Reg NMS · Semiconductors · AI Infrastructure · Buybacks · CXMT

The IPO Window Stays Open, But the Liquidity Beneath It Is Thinning

U.S. IPOs raised $114 billion in H1 2026 — seven times last year — led by SpaceX's $75B deal. This week brings Jersey Mike's and Reformation to market, while CXMT's $9.8B Shanghai debut looms. But beneath the open window, liquidity is fragmenting and the SEC is rewriting the rules.

A scenic coastal view of Yemen's Socotra Island with rocky terrain meeting the sea, representing the Red Sea region near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.
Geopolitics · Oil · Tariffs · Federal Reserve · Middle East · Energy · Trade War · Defense

Three Chokepoints, One Market: Oil, Tariffs, and the Fed Converge at a Dangerous Moment

The week ending July 25 saw the S&P 500 and Nasdaq post their second consecutive weekly declines as three geopolitical risk vectors — Houthi attacks on Saudi oil infrastructure, new 60-country tariffs, and oil above $100 — converged into a single inflation narrative ahead of the Fed's July meeting.

A large cargo container ship sailing across the ocean under a golden sunset sky.
Geopolitics · Oil · Federal Reserve · Tariffs · Red Sea · Iran · Saudi Arabia · Energy

Houthi Strikes on Saudi Oil Reopen the Double-Chokepoint Crisis Into a Fed Week

Houthi missiles struck Saudi Aramco facilities in Jizan and Yanbu even as the US paused airstrikes on Iran. With Brent back above $100, a double oil-chokepoint crisis now collides with new Section 301 tariffs on 60 countries and a Fed decision on July 29.

Silhouette of industrial plant smokestacks against a dramatic sunset sky, evoking the oil infrastructure at the center of this week's market shock.
Market Pulse · Earnings · AI Capex · Oil · Fed · Tech Rotation · Macro

Strong Prints, Sour Tape: The Market Rejects the Price of the AI Buildout

Q2 earnings growth is tracking at 37.9% — the fastest since 2021 — yet the market is selling off the very companies delivering that growth. An oil shock and the Fed's July 29 decision frame a pivotal week ahead.

Modern financial district skyscrapers against a darkening evening sky
Markets · AI · Oil · Federal Reserve · Earnings · Mag 7 · Tariffs · Macro

The Mag 7 Reckoning: AI Cash Burn Meets $100 Oil and a Fed Week

The Magnificent Seven erased $797 billion in a single session as Alphabet's first-ever cash burn spooked investors, while Brent crude's return to $100 pressures an inflation backdrop already testing the Fed's patience — all ahead of a week with Microsoft, Meta, Apple, and Amazon earnings plus an FOMC decision.

Financial district skyscrapers against a vibrant sunset sky, representing the capital markets backdrop for new issuance.
IPO · Market Structure · Liquidity · SpaceX · SK hynix · CXMT · Semiconductors · Biotech

IPO Pipeline Reopens for H2 as Liquidity Tests Loom Larger

After SpaceX and SK hynix cleared a record first-half issuance window, the second half's IPO pipeline is filling fast. A $129M CRISPR biotech and an $8.6B Shanghai memory-chip giant bookend a deal list whose early returns already diverge sharply. Meanwhile, Treasury issuance is draining liquidity and passive-flow mechanics are being re-examined as a structural force.

Industrial storage tanks with walkways against a clear blue sky, illustrating energy infrastructure at risk from regional conflict.
Geopolitics · Oil · Tariffs · Federal Reserve · Red Sea · Iran · Saudi Arabia · China

Three Chokepoints, Two Trade Wars, One Fed Trap

The US-Iran war opened a second front in the Red Sea as Houthis struck Saudi Aramco facilities in Jizan and Yanbu, pushing Brent crude above $100. Simultaneously, Section 301 tariffs of 10–12.5% on 60 economies took effect, and Fed rate-hike odds for September jumped to 82%. China's coast guard surge around Taiwan adds a third pressure layer.