FN2 Research

Markets, explained.

Cited, no-noise breakdowns of why stocks move — earnings reactions, macro shifts, and the data behind the headlines.

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Market Structure · IPO · Lockup Expiry · LULD · Treasury Clearing · Secondary Offerings · SEC · SpaceX

Market Structure Watch: Lockups, Overnight Bands, and the Secondary Wave

SpaceX's $100B lockup expired and the stock rose. The SEC approved overnight price bands. A wave of secondaries hit with concurrent buybacks. Treasury clearing looms for year-end. The plumbing is being rebuilt while the water runs.

Aerial view of an industrial manufacturing plant, representing energy infrastructure and industrial capacity at risk from geopolitical disruption.
Geopolitics · Energy · Oil · Iran · Hormuz · China · Tariffs · Trade War

Hormuz Blockade Goes Indefinite as Brent Clears $88; Senate Hands Trump a 100% Tariff Hammer

The US vows an indefinite naval blockade of Iran as Brent crude tops $88 and global oil supply shrinks 4%. Meanwhile, the Senate's Russia sanctions bill gives Trump authority to impose 100% tariffs on any country buying Russian energy — a tool that could hit China and India just as Beijing's retaliation shatters the Busan trade truce.

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Semiconductors · AI Infrastructure · Energy · Federal Reserve · Market Internals · Hormuz · Macro

The Semiconductor Split Is the Cleanest Tell in a Churning Tape

A brass padlock securing a wire on a concrete post, symbolizing locked-up shares.
IPO · Market Structure · SpaceX · Anthropic · OpenAI · Lockup · AI · Buybacks

The 2026 IPO Boom Is Real. The Aftermarket Is the Test.

Global IPO proceeds tripled to ~$190B in 1H 2026, but the year's largest debuts are underwater. SpaceX's staggered lockup expiries are the real stress test; Anthropic and OpenAI are queued behind.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Treasury Yields · US-China · Iran · Hormuz · Energy · Trade War

Hormuz Hardens, China Retaliates: Two Geopolitical Fault Lines Quietly Reshaping the Risk Map

Macro close-up of SD card connector pins on a circuit board, representing flash memory technology
Market Recap · Semiconductors · AI · Oil · Macro · Retail Sales · S&P 500

The Semiconductor Split Is the Cleanest Tell on the Tape

The S&P 500's third straight weekly gain masks a sharply bifurcated tape: memory chips surged on SanDisk's investor day while AI infrastructure names cooled. Oil added a Hormuz premium, and July retail sales posted their worst drop in over a year.

A vibrant cityscape featuring modern skyscrapers reflecting the blue sky and clouds in a financial district.
IPOs · Market Structure · Equity Issuance · SEC · Reg NMS · Intel · SpaceX · Anthropic

The Great Equity Supply Test: Intel's $20 Billion, SpaceX Lockups, and a Reg NMS Rewrite

Intel's upsized $20B stock sale, SpaceX's staggered lockup expiries, and a deep AI-IPO pipeline are flooding the market with new shares just as the SEC proposes the biggest Reg NMS overhaul in two decades.

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Geopolitics · Oil · US-China Trade · Treasury Yields · Strait of Hormuz · Energy · Sanctions · Asia

Oil at $88 as US Blockade Goes 'Indefinite' While US-China Trade Truce Unravels

Detailed black and white close-up of a circuit board showcasing modern technology, representing the semiconductor and memory chip rally at the heart of this week's split-level tape.
Market Recap · Semiconductors · Energy · Consumer · Macro · AI Infrastructure · 13F

Split-Level Tape at Record Highs: Memory Chips and Oil Rally While the Consumer Wobbles

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IPO · Market Structure · Lockup Expiration · Secondary Offering · SEC · SpaceX · Birkenstock · Opendoor

The Supply Flood: SpaceX Lockup Unlocks 911 Million Shares as Market Plumbing Quietly Rewires

SpaceX's first lockup expiry frees 911.5 million insider shares — more than 3x the public float — in a week that also saw a $1 billion Birkenstock secondary, Opendoor's first-ever buyback, and SEC approval of overnight price bands ahead of 23-hour trading. The market is absorbing record equity supply on near-record calm.

Two cargo ships navigating the expansive ocean under clear blue skies, illustrating maritime shipping through contested waters.
Geopolitics · Oil · US-China Trade · Strait of Hormuz · Market Risk · Energy · Semiconductors · S&P 500

Two Flashpoints, One Record Close: What the Market Is Pricing and What Could Break

Brent crude holds near $87 with 5.5 million barrels per day of Middle East production shut in by the Hormuz blockade, while Beijing sanctions seven US companies and Washington accuses 40+ countries of tariff evasion. The S&P 500's record close prices de-escalation on both fronts by September. If either flashpoint escalates instead, the record rally faces a sharp repricing.

A cityscape of New York City featuring One World Trade Center and modern skyscrapers in the financial district, representing the market's record-high close.
Market Pulse · Consumer Sentiment · Inflation · Energy · Iran · Retail Sales · S&P 500 · Macro

Record Highs Mask a Consumer Quietly Cracking Beneath