FN2 Research

Markets, explained.

Cited, no-noise breakdowns of why stocks move — earnings reactions, macro shifts, and the data behind the headlines.

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IPO · Market Structure · SpaceX · Lockup Expiry · Secondary Offerings · SEC · LULD · Defense Tech

SpaceX Lockup Passes Its First Test as SEC Builds Overnight Guardrails and PE Exits Flood the Secondary Market

SpaceX's $100B lockup expiry was absorbed with a 35% rebound, the SEC approved overnight price bands ahead of 23-hour trading, and PE sponsors launched a wave of secondary offerings — three concurrent structural shifts testing market plumbing.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Energy · Strait of Hormuz · Iran · China Trade · Federal Reserve · Market Risk

Hormuz Deadlock Drains the World's Oil Cushion Toward a Q4 Tipping Point

The Strait of Hormuz remains shut as the US-Iran deadlock deepens. Oil prices are climbing, LNG exports have collapsed, and the world's inventory buffer is thinning toward a Q4 tipping point that could force prices to $120-140.

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S&P 500 · AI · Semiconductors · Energy · Consumer · Federal Reserve · Macro · Market Recap

S&P 500's Third Weekly Win Masks an AI Crack and a Consumer Pivot

The S&P 500's third straight weekly gain conceals a leadership rotation: AI infrastructure stocks are cracking under stretched expectations while energy and small caps catch a bid on Hormuz risk and softening consumer data.

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IPOs · Market Structure · Reg NMS · Nasdaq · SEC · SpaceX · ECM · Liquidity

Market Structure at an Inflection: SEC Targets Reg NMS as IPO Pipeline Thins

The SEC's proposal to rescind Reg NMS Rule 611, Nasdaq's acquisition of the LeveL Markets ATS, and a record H1 2026 IPO cycle entering its summer pause put US equity market structure at a transition point.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Energy · Trade War · Semiconductors · Supply Chain · Iran · China

Three Supply Shocks Converging: Hormuz Deadlock, China Tech Retaliation, and Ukraine Black Sea Strikes

Three geopolitical chokepoints are tightening at once — Hormuz remains blocked with traffic down 90%, US-China trade war escalates with polysilicon tariffs and counter-sanctions, and Ukraine strikes Russia's Black Sea grain hub. Energy stocks and gold rose while bonds and the dollar eased — a stagflationary supply-shock footprint, not classic risk-off.

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Market Pulse · Semiconductors · Broadcom · Energy · Inflation · Macro · PPI

Record-High Hangover: Broadcom's Crack Pulls Tech Down While Energy Quietly Takes the Baton

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IPOs · Market Structure · SpaceX · Lockup Expiry · Secondary Offerings · SEC · Reg NMS · Buybacks

Equity Supply Meets a Calm VIX: Lockups, Secondaries, and the Order Protection Rule

SpaceX's first lockup freed 912 million shares and the stock rallied 35% — but 12.9 billion more unlock by mid-2027. Secondaries cluster, the SEC proposes rescinding the Order Protection Rule, and US equity supply turns positive for the first time in 23 years. The VIX is calm; the plumbing is not.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Iran · Strait of Hormuz · Stagflation · Energy · Retail Sales · Federal Reserve

Hormuz at a Standstill: Oil's Weekly Surge Meets a Faltering US Consumer

Oil posted its strongest weekly gain in months as the US vowed an 'indefinite' blockade of Iran, with Brent closing at $88.52. On the same day, July retail sales fell 0.6% and consumer sentiment dropped to 51 — a stagflationary signal that knocked the S&P 500 from its Thursday record.

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Market Pulse · Consumer Spending · Retail Sales · Small Caps · Energy · Iran · Federal Reserve · Macro

Consumer Cracks Pull Indexes Off Record Highs as Small Caps Buck the Tape

The S&P 500 notched a record high Thursday on soft PPI, but Friday's retail-sales plunge and consumer-sentiment drop exposed cracks beneath the surface. Energy and small caps outperformed; tech and healthcare lagged. Iran tensions kept a bid under oil.

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IPOs · Market Structure · Biotech · Defense · SpaceX · Equity Issuance · Lockups

Lockups, Biotech, and Defense: The 2026 IPO Market's Mid-August Stress Test

SpaceX's record lockup expiry passed without a selloff, biotech IPOs extended their winning streak, and a $528M defense-tech listing heads the fall pipeline. But Goldman Sachs warns the real supply test arrives in 2027.

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Geopolitics · Oil · Grain · Sanctions · Defense · Iran · Russia · Ukraine

Two-Front Supply Shock: Hormuz Blockade Bites as Black Sea Grain Corrupts

Brent is holding above $87 with the US declaring its Iran blockade "indefinite," while wheat futures jumped 3% after Ukraine knocked out two major Russian grain terminals. Energy and defense stocks are bid; equities are slipping. The question is whether these two supply disruptions converge into a single inflationary shock.

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Market Snapshot · Energy · Semiconductors · CPI · Federal Reserve · Strait of Hormuz · Eli Lilly · GLP-1

Energy Leads, Tech Cools: A Market Split Between Hormuz and Rate Relief

The S&P 500 steadies near records as oil surges on Strait of Hormuz escalation, semis take profit despite blowout earnings, and July's mild CPI takes a September rate hike off the table.